反身代词作宾语作表语作主语或宾语的同位语

2023-09-19/ 酷若供求网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要反身代词作宾语作表语作主语或宾语的同位语英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词的用法解析如下：作主语同位语。放在主语后或句末，表示强调。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myselfwenttothecinema。正：Iwenttothecin...

反身代词作宾语作表语作主语或宾语的同位语
英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
反身代词的用法解析如下：
作主语同位语。放在主语后或句末，表示强调。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema。正：I went to the cinema myself。
作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music。我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself。你可以去问他本人。
作介词的宾语。如：Nobody，she learnt it all by herself她自学的。I mended the bike by myself。我独自修的自行车。
作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy、help、hurt、teach、wash等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend？你们周末玩得开心吗？
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。
2. 作表语。
It doesn’t matter. I’ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school. （=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语）

You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语）

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4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自；独自
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
teach oneself 自学
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself；
复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
【典例】
The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ____________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】主语为he，指The boy，反身代词用himself。故选B。

Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索) , enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing …
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers; see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
63. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.
A. realize the importance of traveling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
64. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit _______.
A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower
C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid
65. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A. The Pyramid B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower D. The Travel Pavilion